最近终端使用频率较高，发现windows原生的cmd不是很好用，尤其当需要开多个终端时，来回切换十分不方便,于是尝试使用Cmder
下载
下载地址 有full和mini两个版本，这里选择full
配置
快速启动
下载后，直接解压，运行Cmder.exe即可启动
如果想快速启动，可以把Cmder.exe所在的根目录(比如D:\cmder)添加到环境变量path中,之后win+r,输入cmder即可快速启动
右键cmder打开
打开cmder之后，新打开一个终端,勾选”run as administrator”,然后输入
Cmder.exe /REGISTER ALL之后，右键一个文件夹，就可以看到用cmder打开的选项
更改命令行提示符
默认提示符是λ, 我们一般习惯是$
修改安装目录的vendor/clink.lua文件,把所有的λ改成$即可
VSCODE中使用cmder
在用户设置里添加配置即可(settings.json)
{
"terminal.integrated.shell.windows": "cmd.exe",
"terminal.integrated.env.windows": {"CMDER_ROOT": "D:\\cmder"},
"terminal.integrated.shellArgs.windows": [
"/k",
"D:\\cmder\\vendor\\init.bat"
]
}Windows Terminal 使用cmder
新建文件D:\cmder\vendor\cmd_init.bat
@echo off
set CMDER_ROOT=D:\cmder
set CMDER_START=D:\
"%CMDER_ROOT%\\vendor\\init.bat"修改Windows Terminal的settings.json
在profiles.list数组里添加cmder选项
{
"profiles": {
"list": [
{
"useAcrylic": true,
"acrylicOpacity": 0.9,
"closeOnExit": true,
"colorScheme": "MyDracula",
"commandline": "cmd.exe /k \"D:\\cmder\\vendor\\cmd_init.bat\"",
"fontFace": "Fira Code Medium",
"fontSize": 12,
"guid": "{6350b2c8-d3cf-48f3-a104-978599f0ce8c}",
"historySize": 9001,
"icon": "D:\\cmder\\icons\\cmder.ico",
"name": "Cmder"
},
]
}
}在schemes数组里添加配色方案MyDracula
{
"schemes": [
{
"name": "MyDracula",
"cursorColor": "#F8F8F2",
"selectionBackground": "#44475A",
"background": "#282A36",
"foreground": "#F8F8F2",
"black": "#21222C",
"blue": "#BD93F9",
"cyan": "#8BE9FD",
"green": "#50FA7B",
"purple": "#FF79C6",
"red": "#FF5555",
"white": "#F8F8F2",
"yellow": "#F1FA8C",
"brightBlack": "#6272A4",
"brightBlue": "#D6ACFF",
"brightCyan": "#A4FFFF",
"brightGreen": "#73f197",
"brightPurple": "#FF92DF",
"brightRed": "#FF6E6E",
"brightWhite": "#FFFFFF",
"brightYellow": "#FFFFA5"
}
],
}如果需要默认使用cmder，则修改defaultProfile属性
{
"defaultProfile": "{6350b2c8-d3cf-48f3-a104-978599f0ce8c}",
}Windows Terminal 中使用管理员模式运行终端
新建文件D:\cmder\vendor\su.bat
@echo off
mode con lines=30 cols=60
%1 mshta vbscript:CreateObject("Shell.Application").ShellExecute("cmd.exe","/c %~s0 ::","","runas",1)(window.close)&&exit
cd /d "%~dp0"
start %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe将文件夹路径保存(D:\cmder\vendor\su.bat)在Path环境变量里，重启然后在终端输入su即可
快捷键
- ctrl + t : 新建终端
- ctrl + w : 关闭当前终端
- ctrl + tab : 切换终端